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英语笔试题库（阅读题2）
2010-08-09 11:57:35  作者：LY  来源：本站  
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  • 　　广州亚运会志愿者英语能力测试题库

Passage 9

 

Of all the food we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one of the tastiest foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. And there are thousands of different varieties. In the United States alone, there are several hundred types of apples.

In general though, there are three separate groups. There are tropical (热带) fruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten all over the world.

Next come the subtropical (亚热带) fruits. The most important of these are the citrus (柑橘属 ) fruits. Oranges, tangerines, limes, and grapefruit(柚子) are favorites. Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives.

The last group comes from the temperate (温带) zone. In this group are pears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kind of berries fit this group ,too.

Fruits are very important to human diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids, salts, and vitamins. Also , they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat the more healthier they become. （214 words）

 

41. Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most___________.

A) colorful    B) healthful    C) delicious       D) both A and B

 

42. According to paragraph 1 and 2 , which of the following is NOT true ?

  A) Most people enjoy eating fruit.

  B) Fruit can be grown everywhere in the world.

  C) There are thousands of different kinds of fruits.

  D) There are three groups of fruits.

 

43.  Pineapples are grown in_________ climate.

  A) cold and dry            B) hot and humid

  C) snowy and wet           D) mild and dry

 

44 .Among the following ,_________ belong to citrus fruits.

 A) tangerines        B) pineapple

 C) grapes            D) apples

 

45. Strawberries probably belong to ___________ .

 A) tropical fruits       B) subtropical fruits

 C) temperate fruits      D) none of the above

 

Passage 10

 

In every school there is a "top" crowd that sets the pace(步伐，节奏), while the others follow their example. Let's say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters（羊毛衫). Pretty soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red is rather unsuitable. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the example are endangering（使……处于危险之中） their very lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughter (屠宰).

Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, it is likely that at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, "Gee, the crowd does it." Well, let the crowd do it，but don't do it yourself. Learn to say "No." Develop your own standards and your own judgments. If you know the crowd is planning something of which you disapprove（不赞成）, have the courage to bow out gracefully. You'll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.    (220 words)

 

46. The main idea of this passage is that _______

A. in every school there is a "top" crowd that sets pace

B. it is a mistake to follow the "top" crowd blindly

C. at one time or another you probably did something you know to be wrong

D. people who follow the "top" crowd are endangering their very lives

 

47. The author disapproves of wearing red sweaters if _______.

 A. the crowd is wearing them

B. you can't afford them

C. you don't look good in red

D. it is against school regulations

 

48. People who follow the "top" crowd blindly _______.

A. are rebels (叛逆者) without a cause

B. have no respect for their parents

C. good for nothing

D. sometimes do things against their better judgment

 

49. The phrase "to bow out" may probably mean __

A. not to take part

B. to make an excuse

C. to feel sorry

D. to be ashamed

 

50. The author urges the reader to _______

A. follow the crowd

B. take the advice of his elders

C. be independent

D. do whatever he wants

 

Passage 11

 

Once it was considered good to keep the car engine idle a minute or two following cold starts. Today, with modern technology, the opposite is true. An engine operating under road conditions will warm up faster and run more efficiently than the one that is idling（空负荷运转）. Idling just burns gas (on average, about a gallon an hour).

When you have a full tank of gas, park the car facing downhill is possible; this will prevent any gas from coming out of the tank. Parking in areas of less or no sunlight helps prevent the gas from steaming that would occur if you parked in the hot sun. Your car will stay cooler, too, and that means less gas consuming work for the air conditioner once the engine is started.

Stay away from wide-track tiers（轮胎） if you want top mileage（里程）. Narrow-track tires produce less friction and thus rolling resistance. The same effect is achieved by adding three to five pounds above recommended pressure to each tire; while this won't noticeably affect your car's sliding quality, it will increase tire life and gas mileage.

Check tire pressure often, especially when the weather turns cold. The difference between winter and summer tire pressure can be as much as eight pounds. This could cost you two miles per gallon.      (215 words)

51. The main purpose of the passage is _____.

A. to tell us how expert drivers try to save gas

B. to tell us how to drive a car properly

 C. to tell us how to make a car run smoothly

 D. to tell us how to make your car consume less gas

 

52. According to the passage, keeping the engine run idly _____.

A. will just waste gas

B. will warm it up more quickly

C. will make it work more efficiently

D. is necessary in cold weather

 

53. Parking your car in a cool place _____.

A. will take it longer to warm up the engine

B. means less gas consumption for the air conditioner

C. prevent any gas from coming out of the tank

D. helps start your car more easily

 

54. Wide-track tires _____.

A. won't noticeably affect your car's sliding quality

B. can increase tire life

C. will increase rolling resistance

D. helps attain top gas mileage

 

55. Tire pressure changes _____.

A. when wide-track tires are used 

B. when narrow-track tires are used       

C. in different weather conditions

D. in different road conditions

 

Passage 12

 

The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.

Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.

Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers takes turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.  (241 words)

56. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Each American family has got at least one car.

B. Some American families have got more than one car.

C. Cars are very common in the United States.

D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.

 

57. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when _____ .

A. their homes are over one mile away from their school

B. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for the children to go to on foot.

C. there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have their own cars

D. the children are too young to walk

 

58. Which people are forming a car pool?

A. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.

B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors' children to school by car.

C. Children who drive to school in turns.

D. Parents who drive their own children to school in turns.

 

59. What does the author think of forming car pools?

A. It is a good practice.

B. It is good only for mothers taking children to school.

C. It will cause parking problems.

D. It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year.

 

60. What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?

A. There is a shortage of gasoline for cars.

B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.

C. There are not enough cars to go around.

D. Some families still do not have their own cars.

 

参考答案：

 

41.D  42.B  43.B  44.A  45.C  46.B  47.C  48.D  49.A  50.C 

 

51.D  52.A  53.B  54.C  55.D  56.A  57.B  58.A  59.A  60.B